The dilemma of being an African Christian_Mercy Muchai
My name is Kamau. I have been told that I am 70 years old, however
I have no way of verifying this since my mother is dead and nobody
seems to know for sure. I live in a small village in Central Kenya. I
am a subsistence farmer with a small shamba (land) and I rear a few
goats, chicken and two cows. I am a father of 15 children and I am
married to 3 wives. This is my story.
The other day the pastor passed by my home and told me a lot of
things about Jesus. I was so impressed by what he said that I wanted
to get to know this Jesus that he was talking about in a more personal
way. I was eagerly waiting for his next visit. When he came I told him
what I had decided and he was very happy, however he said that there
was something that I needed to do before I could be baptized. I
happily told him that I was ready to do anything, that was when he
dropped the bomb, he said that I needed to send away two of my three
wives. I was shocked, how could I do this to them and their children,
where were they expected to go, how could I explain this action to
their families, what wrong had they committed to deserve this kind of
treatment. These and many other questions came to my mind as the
pastor waited for my answer.
After a while I told him that I needed time to think about it. I saw
disappointment register on the pastor’s face, however he did not
seem to notice the mixture of shock and confusion that had taken
place in my mind. He promised to pass by in the coming week in
order to find out whether I had made up my mind. For the next
couple of days I could not think of anything else, I often wondered
where the connection was between becoming a Christian and sending
away my wives.
During his earlier visits the pastor had emphasized the importance of
the word of God as it is written in the Bible. He had told me that the
word of God was infallible, he had insisted that God was the same
yesterday, today and always. As I wrestled with this dilemma I
decided to read the Bible and find out what God had to say to me,
luckily I had attended the adult literacy classes and I could therefore
read in my vernacular (kikuyu).
I started reading the stories of the prominent figures in the Old
Testament. As I read I realized that Jacob had many wives, so did
David, to crown this Solomon had 700 wives. The most important
thing that I found out was that all these men were highly favoured by
God. After this my confusion was heightened, I wondered why it was
necessary for me to send away my two wives yet Solomon got to
keep his 700 wives.
After about two weeks the pastor came back. I was ready to be
baptized since I had discovered that there was no need for me to send
away my wives. After I explained to the pastor what I had discovered,
he told me that polygamy was a sin. He explained that by being a
polygamist I was in fact breaking God’s laws. I requested him to read
the 10 commandments aloud so that we could verify which law I was
breaking. Accordingly there is no law that specifically states that it is
wrong to practice polygamy.
The pastor explained that it was implied in the commandment “do not
commit adultery”. I could not agree with the pastor since according to
my customs I was married to all three wives, consequently I was not
committing adultery. My line of thinking did not amuse the pastor
and he kept saying that I was committing a sin and that I was a great
sinner who needed to be saved from this barbaric practice. This did
not help me in my dilemma; I was left even more confused.
The pastor never gave up trying to convince me to send away my
two wives, but I was adamant about it. After a few months something
else happened. One of my daughters decided to get married. I was
really happy and I looked forward to the day that the in-laws would
pay us a visit.
This day came and we prepared a feast for them, which was a success
according to my judgement. The most important thing about my inlaws
was that they were Christians. The moment came when the
elders from both sides would come together and discuss the amount
of dowry that would be paid. After we had settled down one of the
elders from our side asked the other elders how much they were
offering. The spokesman elder from the other side stood up and first
delivered a long speech on salvation. I could not help but wonder
whether this was necessary at this particular time, least did I know
that there was a point to this speech.
On finishing he said that according to their faith it was wrong to
perform the customary rites of marriage, which included receiving
and paying of dowry. The elder continued to say that since this was a
very important rite it was necessary for it to be carried out. The only
difference would be in the naming, instead of calling it the payment
of dowry it was to be called gift giving. The elder insisted that any
subsequent visits would not be called by their traditional names, but
rather as tea parties or family get together parties.
As I listened to this elder I could not fathom how ridiculous what they
were saying sounded. Since all this time my eyes were fixed on the
ground I decided to look up and try and read the facial expressions of
my fellow elders, it seemed that they too were as shocked as I was. At
this time the only thing that came to my mind was the absurdity of the
hypocrisy that was being propagated.
That night as I turned and tossed in my bed I went over and over what
had taken place that day. I could not understand what was it in the
customary names that needed to be changed. The following day I
decided to seek counsel from my pastor friend so that he could
enlighten me on this particular development. He explained that most
if not all of our practices were shrouded in evil and that the best way
to deal with them was to totally abandon them. He explained that the
starting point would be in renaming these practices, I figured that a
rose by any other name is still a rose, accordingly there was relevance
in renaming the practices. Since we had not seen eye to eye with the
pastor on the issue of my sending away my wives, I decided not to
pursue this subject any further.
The days that followed were filled with total confusion and
contradictions. I had nobody to confide in and I was most certainly
not going to tell my wives what was causing me so much anguish.
How could I explain to them that I was being asked to them away.
The coming months were filled with preparations of my daughter’s
wedding. After the wedding I decided to join my pastor friend’s
church. When I attended the first service he informed me that I was
welcome in his church, but I was not to be considered as a full
member of this church since I was not baptized. He told me that I was
neither to hold any leadership positions in the church nor read the
Bible at the altar during the service. These prohibitions were not
necessary since I was not planning to do these things anyway.
The reason as to why I had joined the church was that I felt that I
needed to spiritual fulfillment. The experience that I was having in
the church was very good for me. One particular Sunday, something
rather absurd took place, there was this woman who was seated a few
pews in front of me who was whisked unceremoniously out of her
pew to the front of the congregation. The pastor who exhibited a lot
of anger ordered her to explain to the whole congregation the reason
as to why she had gone to seek the help of a witch doctor. Apparently
someone had hold the pastor that this woman had been to see the
witchdoctor.
In her defence this woman claimed that she had gone to seek the help
of a traditional healer and not a witchdoctor. As you might know there
is a great difference between a traditional healer and witchdoctor. A
traditional healer works for the good of the community while a
witchdoctor works for the demise of the community. This woman said
she had been experiencing acute back pains for almost two years. She
had visited various hospitals and medication that she was given did
not relieve her this pain. The pain was so much that she could not sit
or stand, she had to lie on her back. One day a friend came to visit her
at home and advised her to visit the traditional healer. She thought
that this was a very good idea, in any case she was open to any
suggestion that would help her. One Saturday morning she decided to
visit the traditional healer who gave her some herbs to use.
After she had finished explaining her situation, the pastor angrily
ordered her to get out of the church her never to come back until she
realized the seriousness of and sin and was ready to repent in the
presence of the whole congregation. This woman ran out in horror of
the humiliation that she had just gone through. I realized that the
pastor had already made up his mind to ex-communicate this woman,
he therefore had not given any thought to what this woman had said.
I could not understand why it was a sin to use our traditional
medicine. By this time the burden I was carrying was too heavy for
- Life seemed so unfair, that night for the first time in a long time I
cried myself to sleep. I wondered why all these things were
happening. In all this one thing was ever present in my mind was
whether it was possible for me as an African to be a good Christian.
Why was it that my customary practices seemed to contradict the
Christian teachings. Did it mean that my forefathers who had died
before me had all gone to hell. All that I can do now is to continue
practicing my faith the best way I know, hoping that someone might
come along and explain all these things to me. I always pray that the
good Lord will forgive me for having practiced my customs as they
were handed down to me by my forefathers through time
immemorial.